Public Institution Reform in China from the Perspective of Fiscal Logic
Issue:
Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
28-32
Received:
9 July 2019
Accepted:
31 July 2019
Published:
13 August 2019
Abstract: The differences between China and the western countries in political and economic systems also lead to the differences in fiscal functions, and public institutions in China is a representative example. Generally, public institutions in China are led by government departments and have strong dependence on fiscal funds, with an obvious official and civilian duality. Public institutions in China can be regarded as a unique financial phenomenon, which requires us to think about the reform of China’s public institution from the perspective of the fiscal logic. This paper constructs a fiscal logic model by integrating five influential fiscal paradigms in China, and systematically discusses the logical relations among such elements as public finance, public needs, human community, nation, public goods, public risks and fiscal risks. The human community is the logic starting point of the model, the human community generates public needs and forms nation. Public needs is the logical core of the model and the origin of public finance. The model enriches the connotation of public needs from the two aspects of affording public goods and preventing public risks, and shows the relationship between nation and public finance in China through national governance. According to the model, this paper analyzes the reform of public institutions in China from the two aspects of public needs and national governance. On the one hand, it emphasizes that the reform of public institutions should be based on public needs. The reform of public institutions should stick to the direction of public service. It presents the classification method of public institutions based on public risks, meanwhile it puts forward that the reform should avoid the monopoly risk of public service; On the other hand, the reform of public institutions should reflect national governance. We can better meet the goal of national governance by establishing multi-center public service mode, innovating fiscal supply mode and setting up capital concept.
Abstract: The differences between China and the western countries in political and economic systems also lead to the differences in fiscal functions, and public institutions in China is a representative example. Generally, public institutions in China are led by government departments and have strong dependence on fiscal funds, with an obvious official and c...
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The Element of Systems in the Organisation of Local Food Development Program in Indonesia: Case Study in Trenggalek, East Java
Issue:
Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
33-42
Received:
11 July 2019
Accepted:
9 August 2019
Published:
23 August 2019
Abstract: The research focussed on The Element of Systems on Organisation of Local Food Development Program in the district of Trenggalek, East Java Province. The research problem was How the element of systems in the program of local food development? The aim of the research was to know how was the element of systems in the organization of local food development in the district of Trenggalek. The research used qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected through observation, collection and analyzation of documents, and the result of interview to the key informants in the organization of local food development program. This research used triangulation method to keep the accurateness of data. The data were obtained from observation and deep interview to the key informants involving the Head of District Legislator, the Head of the District, the related district government offices and main actors of local food development. The result of the research showed that element of the systems in the organization of local food development program were systems of planning, funding, production, communications, the coordination, facilitation, the correctional, and publication, the guidance and extension, management, and development of the whole elements of stakeholder involved. The element of systems in the organization of local food development programs are mutually bound, integrated with one another and interacted reciprocity under the policy made by District Government.
Abstract: The research focussed on The Element of Systems on Organisation of Local Food Development Program in the district of Trenggalek, East Java Province. The research problem was How the element of systems in the program of local food development? The aim of the research was to know how was the element of systems in the organization of local food develo...
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